John Heskett
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John Heskett (26 May 1937 – 25 February 2014) was a British writer and lecturer on the economic, political, cultural and human value of industrial design. Heskett taught primary in the fields of
design history Design history is the study of objects of design in their historical and stylistic contexts. With a broad definition, the contexts of design history include the social, the cultural, the economic, the political, the technical and the aesthetic. D ...
and
design thinking Design thinking refers to the set of Cognition, cognitive, strategic and practical procedures used by designers in the process of Design, designing, and to the body of knowledge that has been developed about how people reason when engaging with des ...
, and was a professor at the Institute of Design,
Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the merger of the Armour Institute and Lewis Institute in 1940. The university has prog ...
(1989–2004) and the School of Design at
Hong Kong Polytechnic University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) is a public research university located in Hung Hom, Hong Kong near Hung Hom station. The University is one of the eight government-funded degree-granting tertiary institutions in Hong Kong. Founded ...
(2004–11), where he became the acting dean (2011–12). He was also a visiting professor at various universities in Turkey, Japan, Chile, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland. Between the late 1970s and 2010, he published ''Industrial Design'' and ''Toothpicks and Logos: Design in Everyday Life'', and several other books. These are considered to be significant contributions to the study of the history of design, to the study of design policy and latterly to the theoretical and applied articulation of the economic value created by design, first in the United Kingdom, then in the United States, and, in the last decade of his life, in Hong Kong.


Early life and education

Born in
Coventry Coventry ( or ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. It is on the River Sherbourne. Coventry has been a large settlement for centuries, although it was not founded and given its ...
in 1937, Heskett went to the Humphrey Perkins School in
Barrow upon Soar Barrow upon Soar is a large village in northern Leicestershire, in the Soar Valley between Leicester and Loughborough, with a population at the 2011 census of 5,856. Geography Barrow lies on the east bank of the River Soar, where the ri ...
,
Leicestershire Leicestershire ( ; postal abbreviation Leics.) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East Midlands, England. The county borders Nottinghamshire to the north, Lincolnshire to the north-east, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire t ...
(1947–54); did
national service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The l ...
; and gained a degree in economics, politics and history at the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
.


Career

With his background, Heskett began to write history considering social, economic and political as components of design. In the early 1970s, he became part of an emerging generation of historians of design. A variety of positions followed before he obtained a design history post at
Lanchester Polytechnic , mottoeng = By Art and Industry , established = , type = Public , endowment = £28 million (2015) , budget = £787.5 million , chancellor = Margaret Casely-Hayford , vice_chancellor = John Latham , students = () , undergr ...
(1967–77). Then he taught design history and theory in Sheffield, and at Ravensbourne College,
Bromley Bromley is a large town in Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley. It is south-east of Charing Cross, and had an estimated population of 87,889 as of 2011. Originally part of Kent, Bromley became a market town, char ...
, in south-east
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
(1984–89). In the late 1970s, he became a prominent member of a group of academics who developed the discipline of design history and theory. His first book, ''Industrial Design'', published in 1980, was instantly successful, since it provided one of the first accounts of industrial design as responses to changes in production methods and the organization of capitalism. His 2002 book, ''Toothpicks and Logos: Design in Everyday Life,'' became a common introductory text to design history due to its wide scope and interdisciplinary breadth.


In United States

Heskett left the United Kingdom for the United States in 1988, first to work on a project with the Design Management Institute in Boston, and, then after 1989, to teach in the graduate programmes of the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. By 1990, he was working for a Japanese consultancy and, throughout the next decades, he was invited to speak and advise at institutional and governmental levels in Mexico, Chile, Finland, Japan, Taiwan and South Africa.


In Hong Kong

Since 2004 in Hong Kong, Heskett undertook teaching and research concerning the roles of design in production and more widely in the economy as a whole, examining design policy at national levels in the United States, Europe and, increasingly, Asia. Heskett was a member of the INDEX: Design to Improve Life Award Jury from 2004 and a board member of the
Copenhagen Institute of Interaction Design The Copenhagen Institute of Interaction Design (CIID) is a postgraduate school and consultancy based in Copenhagen, Denmark and San Jose, Costa Rica, which focuses on the domain of interaction design. History The Copenhagen Institute of Interac ...
from 2007.


Personal life

Heskett was survived by his second wife, Pamela Smith, whom he married in 1992; his daughter, Ingrid, and son, Peter, both from his first marriage, to Irene Alksnis, which ended in divorce.


Bibliography

;Books: As single author; * ''A John Heskett Reader'', edited by Clive Dilnot, Bloomsbury Publishing, New York ( forthcoming 2016) * ''Works in China'', Joint author with Michael Young, privately published, Hong Kong (2011) * ''Design: a very short introduction'' (2005) Translated into Spanish, Swedish, Korean, Portuguese (Brazil), Japanese, Greek, Chinese, Turkish and Serbo-Croat. Oxford University Press, Oxford. This book is the second edition of Toothpicks and Logos: Design in Everyday Life, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002. * ''Philips: A Study of the Corporate Management of Design '' Trefoil Publications, London, and Rizzoli, New York. (1989) * '' Design in Germany 1870-1918'' Trefoil Press, London and Taplinger, New York. (1986) * '' Industrial Design '' Translated into Spanish as ''Breve historia del diseño industrial'', Portuguese as ''Desenho industrial'', Japanese as ''インダストリアル.デザインの歴史'', Korean, Dutch as ''Industriële vormgeving'' and Italian. Thames & Hudson, London. ;Books: Edited; * ''Very Hong Kong: design 1997-2007'', with Hong Kong Design Centre and Hong Kong Trade Development Centre (2007). * ''Designed in Hong Kong,'' with Hong Kong Trade Development Council, Hong Kong (2004). ;Reports; * ''Design In Asia: Review of national design policies and business use of design in China, South Korea and Taiwan'' Research report commissioned by the Design Council, UK as a contribution to Sir George Cox ’ s report to the Chancellor of the Exchequer on the future of design in the United Kingdom (2005). * ''Shaping the Future: Design for Hong Kong: Report of the Design Education Task Force'', Hong Kong Design Centre and Hong Kong Trade Development Centre (2003).


References


External links

*John Heskett Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heskett, John 1937 births Design educators Design researchers Design for X Industrial design articles needing attention 2014 deaths People from Coventry Alumni of the London School of Economics Academics of Coventry University Academics of Ravensbourne University London